How to measure the ROI of an AI assistant: the recovered-hours method
A simple, honest method for measuring the return on an AI assistant: a baseline, recovered hours, full costs and milestones. With the research to back it up.

The trap of vendor percentages
“Our clients gain 30% in productivity.” That sentence means nothing: 30% of what, measured how, on which tasks, at what adoption rate? The gains from an AI assistant are real, the research shows it, but they are local: they depend on your tasks, your volumes and your people. Somebody else’s percentage does not predict yours.
Our rule, set at the scoping of every engagement: every gain is measured at the client’s site, before and after, on indicators chosen in advance. This article gives the full method, the one we apply, so that you can demand it of any vendor, ourselves included.
It all starts with the baseline
ROI is a comparison. If you do not know how long a quote, a procedure search or a meeting summary takes today, you will never know what the assistant changed: you will be comparing impressions with memories, and impressions are forgiving.
The baseline does not have to be a project in itself. Two weeks is enough: pick the three tasks the assistant will target, ask the people involved to note the time they spend (a simple shared sheet will do), and record three or four data points per task: frequency, average duration, people involved, and the rework or error rate where it can be counted. That small inventory serves twice: for the ROI, and for prioritizing the use cases, because the best target is rarely the one you assumed.
The formula: recovered hours × loaded cost, and nothing else in the numerator
The heart of the calculation fits on one line: hours recovered per period, multiplied by the loaded hourly cost (salary plus benefits and payroll costs) of the people recovering them. To that you add, where they can be measured cleanly, the value of errors avoided (rework, penalties, scrap) and the value of speed that turns into revenue (a quote filed on time is a quote that can win).
Here is what the calculation looks like on a hypothetical scenario, presented as such: a procedures and document search assistant at a 40-employee SME, with 20 regular users.
- Set against a project whose net invoice after support sits between $25,000 and $45,000, this scenario pays for itself in under a year. But it is a scenario: yours depends on your baseline.
- Fifteen minutes a day is a working assumption, not a promise: it is precisely the variable your before-and-after measurement has to establish.
| Variable | Scenario value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Regular users | 20 people | Out of 40 employees: real adoption, never total headcount |
| Time recovered per person | 15 minutes per working day | Measured before and after, on the target tasks only |
| Average loaded hourly cost | $45 | Salary, benefits and payroll costs included |
| Hours recovered per year | 20 × 0.25 h × 220 days = 1,100 h | The equivalent of half a person-year |
| Gross annual value | 1,100 h × $45 = $49,500 | Before upkeep and training costs |
What the serious research says, and how to read it
Published reference points help frame expectations, provided you quote them for what they are: measurements taken elsewhere. In a controlled experiment published in Science, Noy and Zhang measured that with a generative AI assistant, professionals completed writing tasks roughly 40% faster, with quality judged higher. In customer service, the study by Brynjolfsson, Li and Raymond, published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics in 2025 across 5,172 agents, measured 15% more issues resolved per hour on average, and roughly 30% among the least experienced agents.
Two cautious readings are called for. These studies cover specific tasks, not whole jobs: a 40% gain on writing does not make a company 40% more productive. And the effect varies with people’s experience: the assistant levels upward, it does not replace expertise. That is consistent with what BDC reports on its side: according to its research, Canadian SMEs that use AI are roughly 24% more productive than the rest, a correlation that invites action, not an individual guarantee.
Two further reference points complete the picture. McKinsey estimated, in what has become a classic study (2012), that information workers spent 19% of their week, nearly a full day, searching for and gathering information: if your people recognize themselves in that, document search is probably your first profitable use case. And Statistics Canada published an analysis in April 2026 that sets the record straight: the raw productivity gap between AI-using firms and the rest (16.8%) shrinks to 5.1% once complementary investments in cloud, R&D and training are taken into account. In other words, AI alone is not enough; it is the complete project, data and training included, that produces the gain.
The gains that should stay out of the formula
An AI assistant produces real benefits that resist being priced: an expert’s knowledge that no longer retires with them, the employee who stops interrupting three colleagues to find a procedure, the new hire who becomes self-sufficient in weeks rather than months, the compliance risk that recedes.
Our advice runs against the instinct of spreadsheets: name those gains, track them qualitatively, but do not convert them into dollars. Every forced conversion (“knowledge retention is worth $80,000”) weakens the whole calculation in a board’s eyes. A sober, defensible ROI convinces more than an inflated, contestable one.
The honest denominator: the full costs
ROI is calculated against the full costs, not against the first invoice: implementation, hardware (or rental), annual upkeep (in the order of 10% to 20% of the implementation cost), training, and your own people’s time during the rollout, which is free to nobody.
On the other side, two reliefs can be calculated too: public support, which reduces the capital invested (our Funding page lists the programs), and, for a local solution, the absence of per-user licences that would otherwise climb with adoption. The irony is worth noting: the more a per-seat cloud assistant succeeds, the more it costs; the more a local assistant succeeds, the more each recovered hour costs the vendor next door.
One indicator per use case, one decision point per wave
The overall ROI of “an AI project” is an abstraction. What can actually be steered is one indicator per use case, chosen before deployment and reviewed at every wave. Here are the pairings we use most often.
- Every wave ends with a decision point based on the indicator: continue, correct or stop. That discipline is what separates a project you steer from a project you endure.
- Adoption is the leading indicator for all the others: if usage does not take hold, no gain will follow. The causes can be treated (document coverage, trust, training), but only if you see them early.
| Use case | Main indicator | Warning sign |
|---|---|---|
| Document and procedure search | Average time to find an answer; number of questions asked per week | Usage drops after the first month: a problem of trust or of coverage |
| Quoting support | Hours per quote; number of quotes filed per period | The time saved is not visibly reinvested anywhere |
| Meeting summaries | Minutes of writing avoided; share of summaries actually produced | Nobody reads them: the deliverable becomes noise |
| Data extraction (bills of materials, invoices) | Accuracy against a hand-checked sample; rework avoided | Accuracy plateaus below the point where human checking costs more than before |
Where to start
This week: choose the three candidate tasks, start the baseline (two weeks, a shared sheet), and settle each use case’s indicator with the people who will do the work. Before any commitment: require your vendor (ourselves included) to put the before-and-after measurement and the decision points in the proposal, in black and white.
If you want to hold your three candidate tasks up against what we have seen elsewhere, the scoping call is there for exactly that. And if the arithmetic shows your project does not pay for itself, we will tell you: an engagement that disappoints costs our reputation more than one we turn down.
Frequently asked questions
How long does an AI assistant take to pay for itself?
It depends on three variables: the hours actually recovered, the hourly cost of the people involved, and the net cost of the project after support. The hypothetical scenario in this article pays for itself in under a year, but it illustrates the method, not a promise. Your baseline will give you your answer, and it is the only one that counts.
How do we measure without turning employees into timekeepers?
Two weeks of light self-reporting on three target tasks is enough: a shared sheet, one line per occurrence, an approximate duration. You are after a reliable order of magnitude, not a time-and-motion study. After deployment, the assistant’s usage logs do part of the work for you.
What do we do if the measured gains are lower than expected?
That is exactly why the decision points exist: to understand before continuing. The most common causes are incomplete document coverage (the assistant does not know the right documents), a trust deficit (no citations, approximate answers) or training that was too short. All three can be corrected; stubbornness corrects nothing.
Does “recovered” time really turn into value?
A clear-eyed question: an hour gained does not automatically become a productive hour. That is why the measurement has to follow where the recovered time goes: more quotes filed, fewer overtime hours, higher-value work. If the time gained is not visibly reinvested anywhere, the use case was badly chosen, and it is better to know that at the first wave.
Should the grant be included in the ROI calculation?
Yes, in the denominator: the capital actually invested is the net cost after support. Two cautions, though: do not commit to a project that only holds together because of the grant, and remember that no support is guaranteed until it is confirmed. The project has to be defensible at the gross price; the grant simply makes it pay back faster.
Does the cited research apply to a Quebec SME?
As reference points, yes; as predictions, no. They were run on specific tasks, in other contexts, often in English. They establish that the potential is real and give a plausible order of magnitude. Your own figure will come out of your before-and-after measurement, on your tasks, in your language, with your people.
Sources and references
- Noy and Zhang, “Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence,” Science (2023)
- Brynjolfsson, Li and Raymond, “Generative AI at Work,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (2025)
- McKinsey Global Institute, “The social economy,” on time spent searching for information
- BDC, news release of June 3, 2026 (February 2026 survey: AI adoption and productivity in SMEs)
- Li and Liu, “The role of complementary capabilities in artificial intelligence adoption and productivity,” Statistics Canada, Economic and Social Reports (April 22, 2026)
This article is a plain-language summary, accurate as of the date shown. It is not legal advice: for your own situation, consult a legal adviser or contact the Commission d’accès à l’information.
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